大学英语4课文翻译答案1 Enjoyhumor--whatsfunny? Listentoaninterestingstorytolaugh,veryhappy,ancientandmoder下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语4课文翻译答案3篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
大学英语4课文翻译答案1
Enjoy humor -- what"s funny?
Listen to an interesting story to laugh, very happy, ancient and modern times. The phenomenon may be as old as the language itself. So what makes a story or joke funny?
I was the first person to recognize humor and I liked it, so I tried to talk and talk about humor with my students. These student cultures vary widely, from Latin America to China. I"ve also seriously thought about some funny stories. It"s all about your liking.
Why do some students in the class laugh their head off when I finish a joke, and other students look like I just read the weather forecast? Obviously, some people are more sensitive to humor than others. Also, we find that some people are very good at telling jokes, and some people have a lot of trouble to say something interesting. We"ve all heard the words, "I like jokes, but I can"t tell them, and I can"t remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others, just like some people have the same abilities as music and math. A truly funny person has a joke in any situation and tells a joke, which leads to a string of jokes from his memory. A person who lacks a sense of humor can"t be the most popular person in a group. A person who has a real sense of humor is not only loved, but also tends to be the focus of attention at any party. That makes sense.
Even some animals have a sense of humor. My mother-in-law used to come to our house and stay for a long time. Usually she doesn"t like dogs, but she loves britz-we have a labrador retriever. And their love is mutual. Bliss, well at a young age are often make fun of her grandmother, her favorite when grandma sat in the living room that comfortable chair, the litz, deliberately put her slipper diao to the living room, bedroom and grandma just jumping"s reach, have been made to the grandmother could not help but stand up and get the slipper. Grandmother come from the chair, bliss, quickly jumped onto the chair, and from its shiny brown eyes across a LABS to the smile, is to say: "ah, you"re led on by me."
A typical joke or humorous story consists of three distinct parts. The first part is the foreshadowing (background), followed by the trunk (the storyline), followed by the quip (a surprising or surprising ending). If the punch line contains some humor, the joke will be funny. Usually jokes include these three parts, and each part must be made clear. If a person who tells a story or a joke USES gestures and language that are familiar to the audience, it helps to enhance the effect.
We can *yze the form of humor and find out what makes a funny story or joke funny. For example, the most common sense of humor is the following, including humor from the most obvious to subtle and subtle.
Farce is the most obvious humor. It is simple, straightforward, and often delights in making fun of others. It used to be, and still is, an idiomatic technique for funny actors and clowns. It is loved by people of different ages and cultures. Almost every funny comedian in English in this century has said the following joke in one way or another. A man asked another man, "who was the lady I saw with you last night?" The man replied, "that"s not a lady. It"s my wife." The humor of this joke is that the second man says that his wife is not a lady, which means she is not an elegant woman. The joke didn"t get any more funny because it was often said. Because this is a classic joke, the audience knows what to say, and because they are familiar with the joke, they cherish it.
Cross talk in China is a special farce. Two Chinese comedians in cross talk humorously talk about issues such as bureaucracy, family issues or other personal issues. Crosstalk can be heard everywhere, whether on a small village stage, or in Beijing"s largest theater, or on radio or television. It is clearly a traditional form of humor for Chinese people.
"Wisecracking" is not as simple as a farce, it is made to laugh because of the misuse or misunderstanding of language. One example I particularly liked was the story of three older gentlemen travelling by train in England. When the train stopped slowly, the first gentleman asked, "is this Wembley?" "No," said the second gentleman, "Thursday." "Me too," said the third. "let"s get off and have a beer." We know that older people tend to be behind the ears, so will the Wembley (at Wembley) listen to Wednesday (Wednesday), the Thursday (Thursday) to become thirsty (thirsty), thus laid a good groundwork for the punch line of a third old man.
The famous Chinese cartoonist and humorist ding cong was a wisecracking master. In one of his humorous cartoons, a teacher said, "why do you copy other people"s homework?" The young student replied, "I didn"t copy it. I changed my homework name to my own." In another classic cartoon by ding cong, an angry father asks, "tell me, what is one plus two?" The son said, "I don"t know." The impatient father went on, "for example, you, your mother and I, how many of us add up, fool?" The son replies proudly, "it"s three idiots." These stories, whether comic or joke, are the comedians of the farce or the comedians of the comedians, who are loved by the people everywhere. People love these funny stories because they are close to real life, and the unexpected quips are very interesting.
Puns are more subtle wisecracks. The trick it USES is to use the different meaning of the word or the same word. Some critics think pun is the lowest level of humor, but I disagree. Puns require more subtle and clever language skills than other forms of humor; However, simple puns and even very small children can be used. For example, puzzles or brain teasers often use puns to prepare the story, and more often in the quizzes. Puns are my earliest sense of humor. I remember hearing this riddle when I was about five years old. One man asked, "what is black, white and red?" The other man, usually not able to guess, asked, "I don"t know. What is it?" "The man in the riddle replied," it"s the newspaper." If you know that the words "red" and "read" in English sound the same but the meaning is completely different, the answer is obvious.
DOUBLE ENTENDRES is a special form of pun, where words or phrases have a DOUBLE meaning. Two meanings are often very different, one is appropriate, the other is often vulgar - but not always. I like the story about a middle school teacher and the principal worried about seeing students kissing on the playground. The story is not overdone. The teacher said to the students. "I and the principal have decided to stop kissing on the playground." Hearing the laughter, she realized that she had not made it clear, and added: "I mean no more kissing under our noses." The explanation, of course, did not correct her first sentence, but it made the double meaning of the joke more amusing.
Some professional humorists say that humor nowadays is mostly lacking in intelligence and subtlety. They don"t like to use too much of the language of * or vulgarity in their humor, and feel that most humorists lack creativity. It"s true that some humor is shocking now, but I don"t think it"s the fault of humor. Humor itself is active and healthy, and it will continue to survive only because there are interesting things happening every day. Some people with a sense of humor will see these interesting things and weave them into witty, entertaining jokes and stories.
【翻译答案】
享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？
听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？
我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自*的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。
甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。”
典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。
我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。
“滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的`贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。
*的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名*喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如*者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是*人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。
“俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢的一个例子是三位年长的绅士在英国乘火车旅行的故事。当火车慢慢停下来时，第一位绅士问道：“这是Wembley (温布利)吗？”“不，”第二位绅士说：“是Thursday (星期四)。”“我也是，”第三位说道，“让我们下车喝杯啤酒吧。”我们知道上了年纪的人往往耳背，因此会把Wembley（温布利）听成了Wednesday（星期三），把Thursday（星期四）听成了thirsty（渴了），这样一来就为第三位老人的妙语做好了铺垫。
著名的*漫画家和幽默家丁聪便是一位俏皮话大师。在他的一幅幽默漫画中，一位老师说：“你为什么一字不改地抄别人的作业？”那位年轻的学生回答道：“我没有一字不改地抄。我把作业上的名字改成自己的了。”在丁聪的另一幅经典漫画里，一位生气的父亲问道：“告诉我，1加2等于几？”儿子说：“我不知道。”这位不耐烦的父亲接着说道：“比方说，你、你妈妈和我，我们加起来一共是几个，傻瓜？”儿子得意地回答道：“是三个傻瓜。”这些故事无论是漫画还是笑话，是由演滑稽剧的喜剧演员说还是由搭档的相声演员讲，都为各地人们所喜爱。人们喜爱这些有趣的故事，因为它们贴近现实生活，而且里面那些出人意料的妙语十分有趣。
双关语是一种更微妙的俏皮话。它使用的技巧是利用发音相似的词或同一个词的不同意思。有些批评家认为双关语是最低级的幽默，但我不同意这种观点。双关语与其他形式的幽默相比需要更细微、更巧妙的语言技巧；然而，简单的双关语甚至很小的孩子也能利用。例如，谜语或脑筋急转弯问题常使用双关语做铺垫、制造故事情节，而且更多地是用在妙语部分。双关语是我最早懂得的幽默。记得大约在五岁时我听到了下面这个谜语。一个人问：“什么东西整个儿是黑的、白的和红的？”另外一个人通常猜不出来，于是问道：“我不猜了。是什么呀？”出谜语的人回答：“是报纸。”如果你知道在英语中“red（红色）”和“read（读）”的读音一样但意思完全不同，答案就很明显了。
DOUBLE ENTENDRES （法语中的“一语双关”）是双关语的特殊形式, 其中的词或短语有双重意思。两个意思往往很不相同，一个比较恰当，另一个往往比较粗俗—但并不总是这样。我喜欢那个关于一位中学教师和校长因看见学生在学校操场上接吻而感到担心的故事。故事并不过火。那位教师对学生们说；“我和校长已经决定停止在学校操场上接吻。”听到笑声，她意识到她没有把意思表达清楚，于是补充说：“我的意思是不能再在我们的鼻子下面发生接吻这样的事了。”当然，这个解释并没有纠正她的第一句话，反而使这个笑话的双重含义变得更加好笑。
一些专业的幽默家认为如今的幽默大多缺乏智慧，不够巧妙。他们不喜欢在幽默中过多使用有*意味或粗俗的语言，而且觉得大多数幽默家缺乏创造性。的确，现在有些幽默令人震惊，但我认为这不是幽默的过错。幽默本身是活泼健康的，它还会继续生存下去，只因为每天都有有趣的事情发生。一些有幽默感的人会看到听到这些有趣的事情，并把它们编成妙趣横生、令人开心的笑话和故事。
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