下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题,供大家参考。
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
英语四级翻译译文
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it"s just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题扩展阅读
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展1）
——6月英语四级翻译模拟考试题3篇
6月英语四级翻译模拟考试题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣。来自当时的苏联(Soviet Union)和西方国家的作品大大影响了*文学。这一时期作品的主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活。最著名的作品是《红岩》(The Red Rock)和《茶馆》。1978年改革开放后，*文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣。今天，*当代文学也越来越为各国人民所关注。
参考翻译:
After the founding of People"s Republic of China,literature began to boom.Works from Soviet Unionthen and western countries exerted a profoundinfluence on the Chinese literature.The themesexpressed in the works of this period coveredrevolution history as well as the new life of nation"s construction.The best known works areThe Red Rock and Teahouse.After the Reform and Opening up in 1978,Chinese literature won anew prosperity with sino-foreign cultural exchanges flourishing as never before.Today, Chinesecontemporary literature is drawing more and more attention of the people of the world.
1.中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣：“成立”可译为found,如“创办学校” 可译为found a school。found与动词find(找到)的过去式和过去分词同形，但词义不同，使用时需要注意。此处译作名词形式founding。“开始繁荣”可译为began to boom。
2.这一时期作品的.主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活：这句话的主语可译为the themes expressed in theworks of this period。谓语可译为 cover,意思是 “包括，涵盖”。宾语则是“革命历史和国家建设的新生活”，其中“革命历史” 译为revolution history。
3.*文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣：“迎来”可译为won。“中外文化交流”可译为sino-foreign cultural exchanges。“频繁和深入”可以用 flourishing来表示。
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展2）
——英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷1
福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业，注册资本两千万元人民币。公司拥有雄厚的技术力量，大中专学历以上的技术，管理人才占员工总数的"百分之三十以上，并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。
公司以“唯公有福，唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结，拼搏，务实，创新，奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力，锐意进取，蒸蒸日上。
参考答案：
Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is ahigh-tech joint venture cofounded by HongshanGroup and Hong Kong Fuxin InvestmentCo.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 millionRMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical andmanagerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What"smore,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientificresearch institutions.
Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hardwork,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor andenthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.
考点分析：
1.福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业
公司名称要翻译准确，尤其涉及到其业务范围，公司性质时。如“生物工程”，”“有限公司”，“企业集团”，“投资有限公司”，“高科技”等。
2.注册资本两千万元人民币
这句话承接前句而来，意思上属于前句的补充说明，为了体现英文多长句，重结构的特点，可将其变成with结构，使句子结构严谨。
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展3）
——英语四级考试翻译模拟试题
英语四级考试翻译模拟试题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的`服装 类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困 者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物 形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜 色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)， 黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。
翻译：
Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展4）
——下半年英语四级考试翻译试题备考训练3篇
下半年英语四级考试翻译试题备考训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
打麻将(mahjong)有时被描述成现实生活的翻版，既需要策略，也需要运气。 在*玩麻将通常还需要下或大或小的赌注(bet)。一个世纪前，麻将主要是富人的消遣(pastime),但如今已被认为是大众游戏。麻将在20世纪20年代引人美国，一股麻将热潮随之而来。学习打麻将最好的方式是与朋友坐在一起，让他们示范玩一次，把麻将牌面向上，看大家怎么玩。
参考翻译：
Playing mahjong, which is sometimes described as ametaphor of real life， needs a mix of strategies andluck. Typically in China，it also involves placing largeor small bets.A century ago，it was mainly a pastimefor wealthy people，but today it is considered agame of the people. When it was first introduced to the U.S.A. in the 1920s，a craze ofmahjong ensued The best way to learn playing mahjong is to sit with friends and ask them toplay a demonstration game: ask them to turn their pieces upwards and watch what everybodyis doing.
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展5）
——下半年大学英语四级考试翻译试题3篇
下半年大学英语四级考试翻译试题1
每年农历的正月十五是元宵节。早在两千多年前的西汉时期(the Western Han Dynasty),元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日。在这天，人们制作各种漂亮的灯笼、设计有趣的灯谜;同时多种表演，如舞龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷(walking on stilts)等也会上演。和其他*传统节日一样，元宵节也有特定的食品，叫“汤圆(gluepudding) ”。汉语中，汤圆和“团圆”发音相似，代表着家庭团圆、和谐和快乐。
◆参考翻译:
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1stlunar month. As early as more than 2,000 years ago,in the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festivalwith great significance. On the Lantern Festival,Chinese people craft many types of beautiful lanterns and create many interesting lanternriddles. At the same time, performances such as dragon lantern dance, lion dance and walkingon stilts will be staged. Just like China’s other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival alsohas its own special dish— “Tangyuan, a glue pudding”. Tangyuan has a similar pronunciationwith “tuanyuan (reunion)” in Chinese, representing reunion, harmony and happiness for thefamily.
1.每年农历的"正月十五是元宵节：翻译时，此句要按照英语表达习惯调整成“元宵节是在每年的农历正月十五”。另外，表达“(庆典或特别事件) 在，适逢(某日)”用fall表示。
2.制作：一般会译成make,但make通常不表示精巧地制作，所以此处可译为 craft,即 make by hand and with muchskill。
3.灯谜：应译为lantern riddles。
4.上演：可以用被动语态来表达，performances...will be staged,这样译文 更加通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。
5.汤圆：短文中给的提示是glue pudding,而实际上西方人对*食物中包子、饺子、汤圆这种带焰的食物都叫dumpling,翻译时也可用该词。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
下半年大学英语四级考试翻译试题2
每年农历的正月十五是元宵节。早在两千多年前的西汉时期(the Western Han Dynasty),元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日。在这天，人们制作各种漂亮的灯笼、设计有趣的灯谜;同时多种表演，如舞龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷(walking on stilts)等也会上演。和其他*传统节日一样，元宵节也有特定的食品，叫“汤圆(gluepudding) ”。汉语中，汤圆和“团圆”发音相似，代表着家庭团圆、和谐和快乐。
◆参考翻译:
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1stlunar month. As early as more than 2,000 years ago,in the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festivalwith great significance. On the Lantern Festival,Chinese people craft many types of beautiful lanterns and create many interesting lanternriddles. At the same time, performances such as dragon lantern dance, lion dance and walkingon stilts will be staged. Just like China’s other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival alsohas its own special dish— “Tangyuan, a glue pudding”. Tangyuan has a similar pronunciationwith “tuanyuan (reunion)” in Chinese, representing reunion, harmony and happiness for thefamily.
1.每年农历的"正月十五是元宵节：翻译时，此句要按照英语表达习惯调整成“元宵节是在每年的农历正月十五”。另外，表达“(庆典或特别事件) 在，适逢(某日)”用fall表示。
2.制作：一般会译成make,但make通常不表示精巧地制作，所以此处可译为 craft,即 make by hand and with muchskill。
3.灯谜：应译为lantern riddles。
4.上演：可以用被动语态来表达，performances...will be staged,这样译文 更加通顺，符合英语的表达习惯。
5.汤圆：短文中给的提示是glue pudding,而实际上西方人对*食物中包子、饺子、汤圆这种带焰的食物都叫dumpling,翻译时也可用该词。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展6）
——全国英语四级翻译模拟题测试3篇
全国英语四级翻译模拟题测试1
在*的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在*的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的.天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。
参考译文
There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.
难点注释
1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。
2.第二句中，“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。
3.第三句中，“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。
4.第四句中，“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展7）
——大学英语四级翻译模拟考试题提分训练3篇
大学英语四级翻译模拟考试题提分训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
*人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。
参考翻译:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.*人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“*人”，可用Chinese people来表示。谓语部分是“有贴年画的`习俗”，其中“有…的习俗”可译为have the customof..., “贴年画”可译为stick up New Year pictures。
2.这在宋朝的史料中有所记栽:该句可译为被动句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中谓语为be traced，“史料”可译为 historicalrecords。
3.在新年来临之际，每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸:“在新年来临之际”可译为Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每个家庭”可译为every household。“忙于..."可译为be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
英语四级翻译考试全真模拟试题（扩展8）
——最新英语四级翻译考试压轴预测试题 (菁选2篇)
最新英语四级翻译考试压轴预测试题1
在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在中国的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。
参考译文
There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.
难点注释
1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。
2.第二句中，“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。
3.第三句中，“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。
4.第四句中，“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。
最新英语四级翻译考试压轴预测试题2
春节：春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的`庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭，放鞭炮，给儿童压岁钱，春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.